Polio
This is a MedPage Today story. Before a polio vaccine became available several polio epidemics had occurred between 1948 and 1955.
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Symptoms which can be mild and flu-like.
. The polio virus lives in an infected persons throat and intestines. Polio virus illustration. Polio Case Definition and Diagnosis.
People carrying the poliovirus including those without symptoms can spread the highly contagious virus for weeks in their. Respiratory and oral-to-oral transmission through saliva may also occur. Inactivated polio vaccine IPV may sometimes be given in the same shot with other vaccines also called combination vaccines.
A probable case of polio is defined as an acute onset of flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs with decreased or absent tendon reflexes in the affected limbs without other apparent cause and without sensory or cognitive loss. Some parents wouldnt let their children play with new friends and regularly. Paralysis usually begins in.
Polio used to be common in the United States. This virus infects children and causes the disease poliomyelitis or. It causes mild or no symptoms in most people but in some people it can cause paralysis or death.
Consider polio in patients who have unexplained AFP. Many people avoided crowds and public gatherings such as fairs sports games and swimming pools during this time due to concern about getting polio. Since 2000 the only polio vaccine used in the US.
Polio is very contagious and a person can spread the virus even if they arent sick or experiencing symptoms. In the United States polio has been brought into the country. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person.
This vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg is very safe and protects against severe disease including paralysis. Wild polio types 2 and 3 have been eradicated no longer exist and wild polio type 1. It invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours.
The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle for example contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine. There are three variations of poliovirus called wild poliovirus type 1 2 and 3 WPV1 WPV2 and WPV3. Thanks to the polio vaccine weve come close to ending polio but it continues to threaten communities in parts of the globe.
Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus. Before the polio vaccine the disease killed thousands of people and paralyzed about 15000 each year. Ad Polio used to be one of the feared medical conditions of its time back in the 40s and 50s.
Each virus particle is composed of a protein coat around a core containing RNA genetic material. Polio poliomyelitis is a disease caused by poliovirus. Is inactivated polio vaccine IPV.
In nearly a decade was detected in New York state health officials said Thursday. The first case of polio reported in the US. Post-polio syndrome is a health condition which can affect you if youve ever had polio.
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